forked from ThakaRashard/rashardlearned
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 5
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathREADME.md
More file actions
1062 lines (751 loc) · 63.5 KB
/
Copy pathREADME.md
File metadata and controls
1062 lines (751 loc) · 63.5 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
# [Rashard Kelly](https://rashard-ecostress-jpl-iss.github.io/)
## NasaJpl MRO JUNO iSS [[1](https://github.com/kellyrashardiman/kellyrashardiman.github.io/tree/master)] [[2](https://kellyrashardiman.github.io/)]


### # California_Linux:
#### Maintaining Commitment NasaJpl_3arthdata MRO/JUNO:ECOSTRESS
[ViEW_ARCHiVE](https://archive.org/download/commitmentmaintenance)
@cityoflosangeles @nasa-jpl @nasa-pds [MayOR_KAREN_BASS](https://www.facebook.com/100084464911565/videos/764029446698006/)
[@StateOfCalifornia gavin.newsom@ca.gov](https://www.facebook.com/100084464911565/videos/764029446698006/)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b221cafa-4593-4f3b-a9bb-53d2be23bd3b" />
[RESUME @blackgirlscode](https://thakarashard.github.io/RESUME/)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6336986a-563b-42e9-baf3-68b03b82cd1d" />
This branch is 182 commits behind [ThakaRashard/rashardmro](https://github.com/ThakaRashard/rashardmro):master.
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/efa186bc-52b1-4b4d-a24c-97085369b22f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e11cc6d1-e634-4254-81a5-a06105800a4a" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/541e08e1-bfb0-4cfa-bc6d-4a7a8cb9a06c" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b1734f10-55bc-4d31-822b-577feef59eb7" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bcce8034-9e00-46fe-8e5e-54b4f90b5a27" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/876168b0-7aad-4489-82a6-7ca4c132b008" />

# Rashard Kelly NasaJpl MRO JUNO iSS [ALt - github.com/kellyrashardiman/kellyrashardiman.github.io](https://github.com/kellyrashardiman/kellyrashardiman.github.io/tree/master) + [homepage alt - kellyrashardiman.github.io](https://kellyrashardiman.github.io/)
[DigitalMass Norwich Cathedral - Midnight Mass ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0aWhYF2uTBw) /
[Midnight Mass at Westminster Abbey | Wednesday 24th December](https://youtu.be/SEiHCNqIqtc) @Cia my chrismas eve @blackgirlscode in the library shivering

[ROVERsFromLOSANGELES](https://thakarashard.github.io/rashardmro/2025/12/23/JPL-RoverWorLD.html)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/798fd579-6809-49e7-97da-18478717c485" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e96550dd-6454-4786-90a2-2facba8e2fc0" />

<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1fd3a55a-a730-490a-81c7-401e183ae03e" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9975a70b-359a-4606-b8a3-a5fd2b3fb17e" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/26f1c3d5-e506-48dd-9a0d-72ab7f396734" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7ed75d62-19c3-43fb-8c2f-f9edafe8322b" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9a1f34ca-df5c-4e44-8bee-e74462a2c042" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3ee61892-fcbb-4f9c-92b2-4e76abf6c002" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16565093-f74d-4bda-b972-8dd544d768fb" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/82cff5ae-027e-45f1-a1a0-02535108e223" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4ac8a87f-4e4c-4c26-a168-f6a021d961aa" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/23816c11-44be-4c2c-99ec-51bf2c1f02ce" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/36799593-f2af-4005-92ef-fa19a28412da" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bb7c6fe4-83a3-42db-b2ff-6009e383d45d" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/31111ad4-38f7-445d-97b5-fae0312a335e" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/91c3087b-bb24-449f-b759-fba026730c02" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/997a7178-74d9-4e61-abba-b9ab085d2fe7" />
NewSkills : coalace for robotic story boarding
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6ad49286-bd9f-4037-bc7e-de448b5fe282" />

<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b221cafa-4593-4f3b-a9bb-53d2be23bd3b" />
[RESUME @blackgirlscode](https://thakarashard.github.io/RESUME/)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b1734f10-55bc-4d31-822b-577feef59eb7" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bcce8034-9e00-46fe-8e5e-54b4f90b5a27" />
<img alt="Rashard iman Kelly 2010 - 2015" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/70d1ade6-43d2-4292-b583-3ab693456912" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/889f8485-2d1f-44b6-a32b-fc433436b53e" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76c9fb94-63db-4f4d-94fe-68de9ca280d3" />
<img alt=" rashard coral erika @blackgirlscode " src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4fef2bba-3383-4ac5-b41a-d061e9ff6da7" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4419f9f9-f56f-4c9e-9ff4-f275b43e6566" />
<img alt="image @blackgirlscode " src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7e8f5285-5edb-432a-8c0d-bd8da9f8f945" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/09d55b1e-5c7a-47ea-963e-c506fcb6eb36" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/54ba4768-1c60-4eda-94d3-3bb796dcd795" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5424fbf-b981-4a78-9819-8c5d78402dfc" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/40320ffc-521f-427c-ae06-fc5fab7ab4d3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/73252199-ff61-4c3e-9a4e-efc21f4bad1b" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9325e1f-b298-4688-8227-69d6eff075d4" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6eb1ab4d-b469-435e-8f9e-ed17ac2c44a3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ff607eb4-2f94-46a6-98cc-68166fa0c453" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea91e936-9b21-4e92-84f2-a825dccf9ff0" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6efe872c-d8d4-451c-9051-7666fc087b9f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f2830884-c031-4780-bbb2-cbc59afd4e9f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/22f9bef7-677a-4ce1-b440-a07feb042187" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e25cb230-8830-46da-a9e5-63917d816ce2" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ec807452-801a-42f1-8949-98a0b872614a" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f508a5e5-9c13-4a7d-813e-85e66bb881e4" />
<img alt="Latrice_518836128-8682f3e1-81d0-4fec-9a20-039bd10c1add" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f55da2e4-aafa-41ca-a608-f6459be695eb" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a746d988-14c6-43c9-91d9-a82288d494f2" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b19770e8-b03e-43ca-b039-276ab767c6a3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/39f3dee0-5d11-49ee-8e2c-71121b5c3ff9" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/594a9e34-f93c-4374-a5af-c10259fc37f5" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f8406f78-7451-4bcd-96f9-bc6cc161f48c" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e0b6dccf-6b1d-4eb4-a8c3-6a7ef493ffa2" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/86f17cd0-8544-471e-9035-dd009ec50b21" />
<img src="https://private-user-images.githubusercontent.com/218409907/460834760-7ae09a51-3773-4df0-b299-2827b1df1397.png?jwt=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJnaXRodWIuY29tIiwiYXVkIjoicmF3LmdpdGh1YnVzZXJjb250ZW50LmNvbSIsImtleSI6ImtleTUiLCJleHAiOjE3NjEzNTAwNzEsIm5iZiI6MTc2MTM0OTc3MSwicGF0aCI6Ii8yMTg0MDk5MDcvNDYwODM0NzYwLTdhZTA5YTUxLTM3NzMtNGRmMC1iMjk5LTI4MjdiMWRmMTM5Ny5wbmc_WC1BbXotQWxnb3JpdGhtPUFXUzQtSE1BQy1TSEEyNTYmWC1BbXotQ3JlZGVudGlhbD1BS0lBVkNPRFlMU0E1M1BRSzRaQSUyRjIwMjUxMDI0JTJGdXMtZWFzdC0xJTJGczMlMkZhd3M0X3JlcXVlc3QmWC1BbXotRGF0ZT0yMDI1MTAyNFQyMzQ5MzFaJlgtQW16LUV4cGlyZXM9MzAwJlgtQW16LVNpZ25hdHVyZT0xMGMyNDBlMzJjNzUzMGM5ZTEzMDgwODVmMTJiMWQ0ZGM0YTdkY2MzZWQ4OTllZDRjODU5NDcxMTMyNmJkZGQ4JlgtQW16LVNpZ25lZEhlYWRlcnM9aG9zdCJ9.E3DREq8_fXqmnuOAXD8Prr7E23fB1Rct0zqdUlWQIOE"/>
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0f6cffdb-80e1-4eba-a131-5d7d34a15a39" />

<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5b70babd-b3fc-484b-9871-f525d4c295cc" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8b55e065-2d8e-4131-80aa-8b97d064bc81" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2290c164-01b5-409c-8278-8800ad2f9d30" />
[](https://twitter.com/rashardsdata)
[](https://github.com/pages-themes/leap-day/actions/workflows/ci.yaml) [](https://badge.fury.io/rb/jekyll-theme-leap-day)



<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bf20ad74-9105-4fb5-b2f6-23220aad31ba" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/45b60d13-3b8d-415a-a544-f9ad7d5324a2" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c25c0588-1ddf-40d5-9266-9fb163d16db4" />
@blackgirlscode @nasa-jpl
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a2992f3b-c188-4d42-813f-e7cb1562e065" />
[@nasa Tune in @blackgirlscode](https://www.youtube.com/embed/1n4SjH6URAo?si=LYJX4TyVSPsXHHKN)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d212c1f5-a854-480f-8d17-3cee617536b4" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7f9f4c10-f511-4112-b401-d22735f22b79" />

[Introduction to the CDSE website and Copernicus Browser](https://youtu.be/GecNCdilbig) <~ `HOMEWORK!`
`DATAPRoDuCT!` ~> [browser.dataspace.copernicus.eu @podaac @blackgilscode @nasa-jpl @whitehouse @Cityoflosangeles @StateofCalifornia](https://browser.dataspace.copernicus.eu/?zoom=7&lat=34.31551&lng=-118.20968&themeId=DEFAULT-THEME&visualizationUrl=U2FsdGVkX19CfAtfewtzv5kYlONWnlpXnpY%2Bor3NOMKTf%2FVYPesB9%2BssYQzSXXADxmZ2Rm9JHz%2B6xAHix815EdGBIYInfOZ7%2BcgiDZy0GoSdSOdwkiDV8I7eWhEdLDIn&datasetId=S3OLCI_CDAS&fromTime=2023-02-10T00%3A00%3A00.000Z&toTime=2023-02-10T23%3A59%3A59.999Z&layerId=2_OTCI&demSource3D=%22MAPZEN%22&cloudCoverage=13&dateMode=SINGLE)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5a1b1815-6755-4ab2-970e-bafa9521856c" />
hi @nasa-jpl @nasa-develp @nasa @whitehouse its a checking @blackgirlscode
[<img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20060104192812im_/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/images/mro_banner.jpg">]( https://web.archive.org/web/20060108092026/http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/mro/)
### [Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter](https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/CATALOG/MISSION.CAT) : [Mission Objectives](https://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2025/fourth-of-july-2025-6753651837110704-2x.png) NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter searches for evidence that water persisted on the surface of Mars for a long period of time. [ReadMore](https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-reconnaissance-orbiter/)
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bcc4dd7b-4e9b-4a8a-b930-6d8c8e7df4f0" />
# Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)
Project [pdf](https://planetarydata.jpl.nasa.gov/img/data/mro/marci/mrom_0001/document/mro_arch_plan.pdf)
@BlackgirlsCode i wanna beg @normani on @github to never reply @nasa-pds ---
`EXCERPTFROM` : [MRO 31-468 @nasa-jpl @TheSpaceDevs @BlueOrigin](https://planetarydata.jpl.nasa.gov/img/data/mro/marci/mrom_0001/document/mro_arch_plan.pdf)
Assuming that the MRO Primary Science Mission extends for 2 Earth years and is supported by
two nominally 8 hour X Band 34 m DSN passes per day and three 70m passes per week, the
spacecraft is capable of returning a total of up to 34 terabits (Tbits) of data, transmitting at rates
which vary throughout the mission from 20 to 100 and back to 20 gigabits (Gbits) of data per
day. The lowest data rates occur at the start of the Primary Science Mission when the EarthMars range is greatest, and the highest data rates occur when the range is small, a period
extending from late October 2007 to June 2008. Table 2 shows telemetry data volumes allocated
to each instrument, based on full mission success criteria of 26 Tb data downlinked for all
instruments combined. It is expected that 34.5 Tb as opposed to 26 Tb of data will be
downlinked. Additional data may be transmitted using X Band 70 m DSN coverage, particularly
early in the mission when data rates are otherwise low. MRO also carries a Ka Band
demonstration package, which can be used on additional DSN passes to augment the nominal
science data return. Additional data would also be acquired during any extended missions. Table
3 shows estimated science product volumes for several data return cases.
The generation of EDRs and RDRs from telemetry data typically results in a data volume
expansion of at least an order of magnitude. Thus, archiving MRO data will be challenging
indeed since at least several hundred terabits of data will be produ
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c0ecd138-5a3e-4396-a4d1-dcc93c262b1e" />
### Books
[How to compete for NASA contracts @blackgirlscode](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19930021455/downloads/19930021455.pdf)
[Uplink-Downlink A History of the Deep Space Network 1957–1997](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/sp-4227.pdf)
[Deep Space Telecommunications Systems Engineering 1982](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830013955/downloads/19830013955.pdf)
[Read You Loud and Clear!](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080020389/downloads/20080020389.pdf)
The Story of NASA's Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network
[Satellite Data Explorer](https://csdap.earthdata.nasa.gov/)
@nasa-pds @podaac @cityoflosangeles @stateofcalifornia
date: 2024-11-18 22:51:06 -0800
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a66514a7-e84e-4593-a821-2bb5870a0ebe" />
### Books
[How to compete for NASA contracts @blackgirlscode](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19930021455/downloads/19930021455.pdf)
[Uplink-Downlink A History of the Deep Space Network 1957–1997](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/sp-4227.pdf)
[Deep Space Telecommunications Systems Engineering 1982](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830013955/downloads/19830013955.pdf)
[Read You Loud and Clear!](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080020389/downloads/20080020389.pdf)
The Story of NASA's Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network
[Satellite Data Explorer](https://csdap.earthdata.nasa.gov/)
# [@nasa-develop @stateofcalifornia @cityoflosangeles @usgs @blackgirlscode](https://ia601006.us.archive.org/10/items/vid-20250910-135146/VID_20250919_103337.mp4)
[watchVid](https://ia601006.us.archive.org/10/items/vid-20250910-135146/VID_20250919_103337.mp4)
[@emit-sds - rashards ecostress hackathon sub](https://github.com/ThakaRashard/rashardmro/commit/5b333ec4f5e2c2c85280d17f1892ebd0f79f4058#diff-097a54917a481915404192fd7a8be0c6ba10a4e93d0168b6aeca44cd138f3a32)

[](https://mybinder.org/v2/gh/ThakaRashard/rashardmro.git/HEAD)


<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/88e9c7b6-cc5c-4282-885f-d72753917d92" />
<img alt="Rashard iman Kelly 2010 - 2015" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/70d1ade6-43d2-4292-b583-3ab693456912" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76c9fb94-63db-4f4d-94fe-68de9ca280d3" />
<img alt=" rashard coral erika @blackgirlscode " src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4fef2bba-3383-4ac5-b41a-d061e9ff6da7" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4419f9f9-f56f-4c9e-9ff4-f275b43e6566" />
<img alt="image @blackgirlscode " src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7e8f5285-5edb-432a-8c0d-bd8da9f8f945" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/09d55b1e-5c7a-47ea-963e-c506fcb6eb36" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/54ba4768-1c60-4eda-94d3-3bb796dcd795" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5424fbf-b981-4a78-9819-8c5d78402dfc" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/40320ffc-521f-427c-ae06-fc5fab7ab4d3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/73252199-ff61-4c3e-9a4e-efc21f4bad1b" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9325e1f-b298-4688-8227-69d6eff075d4" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6eb1ab4d-b469-435e-8f9e-ed17ac2c44a3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ff607eb4-2f94-46a6-98cc-68166fa0c453" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea91e936-9b21-4e92-84f2-a825dccf9ff0" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6efe872c-d8d4-451c-9051-7666fc087b9f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f2830884-c031-4780-bbb2-cbc59afd4e9f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/22f9bef7-677a-4ce1-b440-a07feb042187" />

Profile Information
Name: Rashard I Kelly
Username: rashardkelly
Email Address: holetoanotheruniverse40@gmail.com
Organization: Mars Reconnocinse Orbiter #NasaJPL #La_CanaDa_FlintRidge Los Angeles County California
Country: United States
Member Since: 08-24-2024
Last Authentication: 11-16-2025
Federated User: False
Application Creator: False
User Type: Science Team
Study Area: Atmospheric Aerosols
Affiliation: Government
Allow Email Notifications from Applications: True
Agreed To Meris EULA: True
Agreed To Sentinel-3 EULA: True
Protection and maintenance of user profile information is described in NASA's Web Privacy Policy
For questions regarding the EOSDIS Earthdata Login, please contact Earthdata Support
<div class="tupperware">
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a92d1ca1-fb0e-41c6-b6c1-1ba630abe320" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/53a326ca-38ec-4cac-891c-56bdc97a5e46" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bbf31230-2960-4e27-b79d-f2a81e85a1d7" />
</div>
V 4.231.2 Home NASA Accessibility
NASA Official: Doug Newman
@doug-newman-nasa hi, i will start talking to you to get up to speed, after i left i started helping my significant other with [her programming club](https://www.facebook.com/BlackGirlsCodeOrg/posts/pfbid02gnwvon4s1q5e1h7EsoGvWaxQxbdYE822ukNiFaFqyRDJNzfwv8CKmrj5LFeBmyT5l)... [I met her](https://youtu.be/ALHloX7kKaY) in a [dance studio](https://youtu.be/DODfucCQ91Q?si=8U_gm0NuyF2KmoCZ). [she has supervision](https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/champions/tech-inclusion/kimberly-bryant) at @Whitehouse kimberly-bryant and i did get intimate with her and theres scandal at this age and she has a hit song about [saturn](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V2G8ESoDXm8).... its a big mess, that one that dumped me [erika](https://www.essence.com/tags/erika-kelly/), i dont know what happened to all [her embryos](https://www.fertilityiq.com/fertilityiq/doctors/richard-sherbahn) ... and i saw kids in la that look like me... and at the very least im in a relationship with normani to help [her](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/black-girls-code_celebrityfamilyfeud-familyfeudabc-blackgirlscode-activity-7363644763058667520-CItA) recover from sex trafficking at a @CiA @FBi @dhs-gov level and any time i miss from work is because soeone is about to die from the story they gave me, or commit armed robbery, or succumb to rape... Thats how she communicates, and its via some tracking tech that her owners use on her... I am just really confused bc [shes famous under the name moesha](https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7l6nux) and im just overwhelmed and need the lab to help me understand that hollywood has been as it is a long ass time and i am not a freak as a departnered man... -[Rashard](https://rashardsdata.github.io/) btw i still think like 5 girls play her role on tv and i have been intimate with unclothed pelvises with two of them [Normani Felt Hidden Being the Only Black Girl in Fifth Harmony: 'I Don't Think They Knew How' to Be There for Me](https://people.com/normani-felt-hidden-being-the-only-black-girl-in-fifth-harmony-8722916)
@doug-newman-nasa
At the very least i got intimate with a girl and im running from people bc she is a vixen from hollywood this her cat parlor [sister](https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/nicki-minaj-humiliated-fight-cardi-york-fashion-week/story?id=57739841) and the dudes from her hollywood life are tracking me doxxing me and giving me boils from acidic weapons that go through my clothes, they even knocked a tooth out by sabotaging crackers at [HollyWoodFood CoAlition](https://hofoco.org/) i have an [archive.org](https://archive.org/details/@thakaserika_selassie_kelly) account but i like people in @StateofCalifornia to keep a tab on my archive [CommitmentMAintentance](https://archive.org/details/commitmentmaintenance) theres plots in there, github accounts coming soon and daily video if i can upload of my adventured getting interenet access arounce @CityOfLosAngeles&& check out my [FireData](https://rashardsdata.github.io/2025/11/12/FireReportCleanUp.html) `constantlyCompiling earthdata` @usgs @blackgirlscode! The Music in that soundcloud embed [BarbieDrip](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Td8W1rG_tiI) you have to separate to hear the technology at least i think you do, because a song is one [granule](https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/catalog) of a story, ask your significant other for permission to listen, i dont want to hurt noone, there is no nudity but if @nasa-jpl can look through [Queens4](https://youtu.be/PQuaztBuTuw?si=aG5HXAJY18oy5rL9)! Them girls on full on computes building software to make music when the cellular providers start limiting thier access
[GloRilla - Internet Trolls (ft. Hitkidd)](https://youtu.be/RmxF264KyIs?si=8pfTjBofmjTsxlsi) :: [Sonta "Your Mistake"](https://youtu.be/FiGAkDE7s7o?si=dcSn1SPGXMi9yFDy) :: [Omeretta the Great- Sorry Not Sorry](https://youtu.be/6IvchaA0B3Y?list=RD6IvchaA0B3Y) :: [Rico Nasty - IPHONE](https://youtu.be/RuhvdaDabpU?list=RDRuhvdaDabpU)
<div class="tupperware">
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a92d1ca1-fb0e-41c6-b6c1-1ba630abe320" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/53a326ca-38ec-4cac-891c-56bdc97a5e46" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bbf31230-2960-4e27-b79d-f2a81e85a1d7" />
</div>
` <iframe width="100%" height="300" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" allow="autoplay" src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/soundcloud%253Atracks%253A1192830019&color=%23646460&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&show_teaser=true&visual=true"></iframe><div style="font-size: 10px; color: #cccccc;line-break: anywhere;word-break: normal;overflow: hidden;white-space: nowrap;text-overflow: ellipsis; font-family: Interstate,Lucida Grande,Lucida Sans Unicode,Lucida Sans,Garuda,Verdana,Tahoma,sans-serif;font-weight: 100;"><a href="https://soundcloud.com/youngmoneybarbie" title="Nicki Minaj" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Nicki Minaj</a> · <a href="https://soundcloud.com/youngmoneybarbie/barbie-drip" title="Barbie Drip" target="_blank" style="color: #cccccc; text-decoration: none;">Barbie Drip</a></div> `
@podaac @nasa @nasa-jpl @nasa-pds @R-spacex @ESA

i like baseball, but im not trying to play... still love the braves

## NASA Appropriations and Authorizations: At a Glance
[https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R43419](https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R43419)
Congressional deliberations about the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) often focus on the availability of funding. This product provides data on past [a](https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/data/projects/lance/people) nd current NASA appropriations, as well as the President's FY2026 budget request and congressional action on FY2026 appropriations and authorizations of appropriations. [READ - CLiCKHERE](https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/R43419)
[@NASA Continuity of Appropriations Plan PDF](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/nasa-continuity-of-appropriations-plan-final-9-29-2025.pdf?emrc=cd4554)
[@NASA :pdf: @nasa-jpl](https://www.congress.gov/crs_external_products/R/PDF/R43419/R43419.121.pdf)

### Books
[How to compete for NASA contracts @blackgirlscode](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19930021455/downloads/19930021455.pdf)
[Uplink-Downlink A History of the Deep Space Network 1957–1997](https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/sp-4227.pdf)
[Deep Space Telecommunications Systems Engineering 1982](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19830013955/downloads/19830013955.pdf)
[Read You Loud and Clear!](https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20080020389/downloads/20080020389.pdf)
The Story of NASA's Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network
[Satellite Data Explorer](https://csdap.earthdata.nasa.gov/)
# Rashard Kelly NasaJpl MRO JUNO iSS
[DOWNLOAD_PDF](https://mars.nasa.gov/files/mep/Mars_Exploration_Program_Future_Plan.pdf)
{{ site.time | date: '%B %d, %Y' }} {{ page.date }} pagedate {{ page.date | date: '%B %d, %Y' }} This page was last updated at {{ "now" | date: "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M" }}.



[DSCOVR: EPIC](https://epic.gsfc.nasa.gov/)
LAst Update 7/15
@nasa-jpl @nasa-pds @podaac i went into detail on facebook. @nasa-pds and included @Harvard and Noaa @avanderburg @fbecerra
There are files after #JULY15 but i did not see anything obviouse about #ImagingData this #gzip is from #July25th many of the datasources are blank, Since the thing is broaDCASTING Chief Master Sergeant of the Space Force Bill Nelson Congressmember Karen Bass im just trying to get eyes on the issue
### Start Date End Date Data Type Processing
Environment Processing Date Filesize
2025-07-12T00:00:00Z 2025-07-12T23:59:59Z Faraday Cup L1 data OE 2025-07-13T02:20:03Z 0.33 MB
2025-07-12T00:00:00Z 2025-07-12T23:59:59Z Stored Observatory Telemetry OE 2025-07-13T00:00:11Z 34.85 MB
2025-07-12T00:00:00Z 2025-07-12T23:59:59Z Magnetometer L0 data OE 2025-07-13T01:01:00Z 34.50 MB
2025-07-27T00:00:00Z 2025-07-27T23:59:59Z Faraday Cup L1 data OE `2025-07-28T01:02:33Z` 0.00 MB
2025-07-28T00:00:00Z 2025-07-28T23:59:59Z Faraday Cup L1 data OE 2025-07-29T01:02:34Z `0.00` MB
2025-07-28T00:00:00Z 2025-07-28T23:59:59Z Faraday Cup L0 data OE 2025-07-29T01:02:18Z 0.00 MB
2025-07-28T00:00:00Z 2025-07-28T23:59:59Z Magnetometer L0 data OE 2025-07-29T01:01:00Z 0.00 MB
2025-07-28T00:00:00Z 2025-07-28T23:59:59Z Stored Observatory Telemetry OE 2025-07-29T00:00:10Z 0.00
@nasa broke my blog . i feel amazing! @nasa-jpl i caint git no badge luv fo dat?! @usgs @cityoflosageles
[Voyager](https://thakarashard.github.io/rashardmro/2024/11/19/Voyager1_n_2.html)
`https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpegMod/PIA02528_modest.jpg` has been blasted into Oblivion `It looks like you have reached a URL that does not exist or you do not have permission.` [TryHere @blackgirscode](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/psd/photojournal/pia/pia02/pia02528/PIA02528_modest.jpg)
`[https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/psd/photojournal/pia/pia02/pia02528/PIA02528_modest.jpg](https://assets.science.nasa.gov/dynamicimage/assets/science/psd/photojournal/pia/pia02/pia02528/PIA02528.jpg?w=900&h=900&fit=crop&crop=faces%2Cfocalpoint) _is the replacement_ the fix is to change the background declaration url to the new one and all should work out!
```css
html {
font-size: 1rem;
font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", monospace;
background: url(https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpegMod/PIA02528_modest.jpg) -237px 30px no-repeat fixed;
/* new declaration */
/* https://assets.science.nasa.gov/content/dam/science/psd/photojournal/pia/pia02/pia02528/PIA02528.jpg */
background-position: 0 0;
line-height: 1.5;
-webkit-background-size: cover;
-moz-background-size: cover;
-o-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
color:white;
}
```
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d57bc7bc-1009-4619-b0c5-cec3e42e4955" />
[](https://twitter.com/rashardsdata)
[](https://github.com/pages-themes/leap-day/actions/workflows/ci.yaml) [](https://badge.fury.io/rb/jekyll-theme-leap-day)




<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4ac8a87f-4e4c-4c26-a168-f6a021d961aa" />
<img alt="image @blackgirlscode " src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7e8f5285-5edb-432a-8c0d-bd8da9f8f945" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/09d55b1e-5c7a-47ea-963e-c506fcb6eb36" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/54ba4768-1c60-4eda-94d3-3bb796dcd795" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a5424fbf-b981-4a78-9819-8c5d78402dfc" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/40320ffc-521f-427c-ae06-fc5fab7ab4d3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/73252199-ff61-4c3e-9a4e-efc21f4bad1b" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a9325e1f-b298-4688-8227-69d6eff075d4" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6eb1ab4d-b469-435e-8f9e-ed17ac2c44a3" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ff607eb4-2f94-46a6-98cc-68166fa0c453" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ea91e936-9b21-4e92-84f2-a825dccf9ff0" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6efe872c-d8d4-451c-9051-7666fc087b9f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f2830884-c031-4780-bbb2-cbc59afd4e9f" />
<img alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/22f9bef7-677a-4ce1-b440-a07feb042187" />
@blackgirlscode @nasa-jpl
https://planetarydata.jpl.nasa.gov/img/data/cassini/cassini_orbiter/coiss_2042/data/1582642793_1582665019/W1582643706_1.IMG
[](https://twitter.com/ricothaka)
[](https://github.com/pages-themes/leap-day/actions/workflows/ci.yaml) [](https://badge.fury.io/rb/jekyll-theme-leap-day)

<img src="https://jadelinux.net/images/fedoracoreone/1.png" />
<img src="https://jadelinux.net/images/fedoracoreone/2.png" />
<img src="https://jadelinux.net/images/fedoracoreone/3.png" />
<img src="https://jadelinux.net/images/fedoracoreone/4.png" />
<img src="https://jadelinux.net/images/fedoracoreone/10.png" />
<img src="https://jadelinux.net/images/fedoracoreone/11.png" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Fedora_logo.svg/2048px-Fedora_logo.svg.png" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Centos-logo-light.svg" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Gigabyte_Technology_logo_20080107.svg/2560px-Gigabyte_Technology_logo_20080107.svg.png" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Storage_Technology_Corporation_logo.svg" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Dell_EMC_logo.svg/2560px-Dell_EMC_logo.svg.png" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/3PAR_logo.svg" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_logo.svg/2560px-Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_logo.svg.png" />
<img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/Jet_Propulsion_Laboratory_logo.svg" />
@CityOfLosAngeles [FirEReport @emit-sds im causing disruption at this SHARE place i need playboy to pay me!!! @whitehouse](https://firms.modaps.eosdis.nasa.gov/usfs/map/#d:24hrs;@-117.75,33.88,9.46z)
@stateofcalifornia
<img alt="FIRMS_24hrs @-117 75,33 88,9 46z" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/9afbb494-c8dd-41b3-ae56-1bf482413c97" />

<img alt="image Jupiter Notebook Exercise" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8c0f80cb-1e52-451a-b4d1-8908316b83d0" />.
AV320230705t202435_002_L1B_RDN
<img width="344" height="538" alt="Untitled" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7d807b04-8e2b-4085-8184-52002baa953c" />
[alt="image Jupiter Notebook Exercise" https://hub.2i2c.mybinder.org/user/thakarashard-vitals-2f447yax/lab/tree/community_contributed/NEON_EMIT/01_Finding_Co-located_NEON_EMIT_Data_NIWO.ipynb](https://hub.2i2c.mybinder.org/user/thakarashard-vitals-2f447yax/lab/tree/community_contributed/NEON_EMIT/01_Finding_Co-located_NEON_EMIT_Data_NIWO.ipynb)


[Pioneer 10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pioneer_10) (originally designated Pioneer F) is a NASA space probe launched in 1972 that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter.[6]
/PDS/CATALOG/
https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/CATALOG/MISSION.CAT
PDS_VERSION_ID = PDS3
LABEL_REVISION_NOTE = "2006-07-24, R. Sharrow, initial;
2006-12-15, S. Slavney, reformatted & revised;
2007-07-30, S. Slavney, Aerobraking subphases"
RECORD_TYPE = STREAM
OBJECT = MISSION
[MISSION_NAME = "MARS RECONNAISSANCE ORBITER"](https://hirise-pds.lpl.arizona.edu/PDS/CATALOG/MISSION.CAT)
OBJECT = MISSION_INFORMATION
MISSION_START_DATE = 2005-08-12
MISSION_STOP_DATE = UNK
MISSION_ALIAS_NAME = "MRO"
MISSION_DESC = "
Mission Overview
================
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecraft was launched from Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station on 12 August 2005 aboard a Lockheed-Martin
Atlas V-401 launch vehicle. After a five-month cruise and a two-month
approach to Mars, MRO entered Mars' orbit on 10 March 2006 and began
aerobraking. The primary science phase began on 8 November, 2006. The
primary science phase is planned to last one Mars year (approximately two
Earth years), after which an extended mission may be scheduled.
Note: This description has been written early in the Primary Science
Phase of the MRO mission. It will be revised at least once by the
end of the mission.
Mission Phases
==============
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mission is divided in time into six
phases: Launch, Cruise, Approach and Orbit Insertion, Aerobraking,
Primary Science, and Relay.
LAUNCH
------
Launch extended from the start of the countdown to the initial
acquisition, by the DSN, of the orbiter in a safe and stable
configuration.
The baseline launch vehicle for the MRO mission was the Lockheed-Martin
Atlas V 401. This launch vehicle was selected by NASA-KSC (Kennedy
Space Flight Center) via a competitive procurement under the NASA
Launch Services (NLS) contract. The Atlas V 401 was a two-stage
launch vehicle consisting of the Atlas Common Core Booster and a
single engine Centaur upper stage. The Centaur upper stage could
perform multiple restarts of its main engine. For precise pointing and
control during coast and powered flight, the Centaur used a flight
control system that was 3-axis stabilized. The Atlas large payload
fairing was used to protect MRO during the Atlas boost phase. This
fairing had a diameter of 4.2m and a length of 12.2m.
The launch and injection of MRO occured during the Mars opportunity
of August 2005. The Atlas booster, in combination with the Centaur
upper stage, delivered the MRO spacecraft into a targeted parking
orbit. After a short coast, a restart of the Centaur upper stage
injected MRO onto an interplanetary transfer trajectory.
Mission Phase Start Time : 2005-08-12
Mission Phase Stop Time : 2005-08-12
CRUISE
------
Duration: About five months. The cruise phase extended from DSN
initial acquisition, in a safe and stable configuration, until two
months prior to the Mars Orbit Insertion (MOI) maneuver. Primary
activities during cruise included spacecraft and payload checkout and
calibration. These activities, along with daily monitoring of orbiter
subsystems, were performed in order to fully characterize the
performance of the spacecraft and its payload prior to arrival at
Mars. In addition, standard navigation activities were performed
during this flight phase, the first being the largest TCM performed
fifteen days after launch.
Mission Phase Start Time : 2005-08-12
Mission Phase Stop Time : 2006-01-10
APPROACH AND ORBIT INSERTION
----------------------------
This phase extended from two months prior to Mars Orbit Insertion
(MOI), through MOI, and until the orbiter was checked out and ready to
begin aerobraking. The orbiter was inserted into a nearly polar orbit
with a period of 35 hours.
During the last sixty days of the interplanetary transit, spacecraft
and ground activities were focused on the events necessary for a
successful arrival and safe capture at Mars. Navigation techniques
included the use of delta-DOR measurements in the orbit determination.
This technique yielded a precise determination of the inbound
trajectory with a series of final TCMs used to control the flight path
of the spacecraft up to the MOI maneuver.
Also during the approach phase, MRO performed the Optical Navigation
experiment. This involved pointing the optical navigation camera
(ONC) at the moons of Mars - Phobos and Deimos, and tracking their
motion. By comparing the observed position of the moons to their
predicted positions, relative to the background stars, the ground was
able to accurately determine the position of the orbiter.
Upon arrival at Mars on March 10, 2006, the spacecraft performed its
MOI maneuver using its six main engines. MOI inserted the spacecraft
into an initial, highly elliptical capture orbit. The delta-V
required to accomplish this critical maneuver was 1015 m/s and took
about 26 minutes to complete. For most of the burn, the orbiter was
visible from the DSN stations. The signal was occulted as the orbiter
went behind Mars, and appeared again a short time later. The reference
MRO capture orbit had a period of 35 hours and a periapsis altitude of
300km. The orientation of the ascending node was 8:30 PM LMST. The
capture orbit was been selected such that aerobraking would be
completed prior to the start of solar conjunction (September 23,
2006).
Mission Phase Start Time : 2006-01-10
Mission Phase Stop Time : 2006-03-10
AEROBRAKING
-----------
The Aerobraking Phase of the mission consisted of three sub-phases,
Aerobraking Operations, Transition to PSO Operations, and Solar
Conjunction.
Aerobraking Operations Sub-Phase
--------------------------------
One week after MOI, aerobraking operations commenced. During this
time period, the orbiter used aerobraking techniques to supplement its
onboard propulsive capability and to reduce its orbit period to that
necessary for the primary science orbit (PSO). Aerobraking Operations
consisted of a walk-in phase, a main phase, and a walkout phase, and
was followed by a transition to the PSO. During the walk-in phase, the
spacecraft established initial contact with the atmosphere as the
periapsis altitude of the orbit was slowly lowered. The walk-in phase
continued until the dynamic pressures and heating rate values required
for main phase, or steady state aerobraking, were established. During
the main phase of aerobraking operations, large scale orbit period
reduction occurred as the orbiter was guided to dynamic pressure
limits. Main phase aerobraking continued until the orbit lifetime of
the orbiter reached 2 days. (Orbit lifetime is defined as the time it
takes the apoapsis altitude of the orbit to decay to an altitude of
300km.) When the orbit lifetime of the orbiter reached 2 days, the
walkout phase of aerobraking operations began. During the walkout
phase, the periapsis altitude of the orbit was slowly increased as the
2 day orbit lifetime of the orbiter was maintained. Once the orbit of
the orbiter reached an apoapsis altitude of 450km, the orbiter
terminated aerobraking by propulsively raising the periapsis of its
orbit out of the atmosphere.
Because the PSO had nodal orientation requirements, the aerobraking
phase of the MRO mission had to proceed in a timely manner and be
completed near the time the desired nodal geometry was achieved. After
approximately 4.5 months of aerobraking, the dynamic pressure control
limits were reset such that the orbiter will fly to the desired 3:00
pm LMST nodal target.
Transition to PSO Operations Sub-Phase
--------------------------------------
Once the orbit apoapsis altitude was reduced to 450 km, the orbiter
terminated aerobraking by raising periapsis to a safe altitude and
begin a transition to the Primary Science Phase. The periapsis of
the transition orbit rotated around Mars from over the equatorial
latitudes to the North Pole. When periapsis reached the North Pole,
apoapsis was reduced propulsively to 255 km and orbit rotation stopped
- the orbit was frozen with periapsis over the South Pole and apoapsis
over the North Pole. The SHARAD antenna and the CRISM cover were
deployed, the instruments were checked out and remaining calibrations
were performed. The payloads collected data in their normal operating
modes to ensure that the end-to-end data collection and processing
systems worked as planned.
Solar Conjuction Sub-Phase
--------------------------
Orbiter activities in preparation for science were then temporarily
suspended during a four week period surrounding solar conjunction.
Mission Phase Start Time : 2006-03-17
Mission Phase Stop Time : 2006-11-07
Aerobraking Operations Sub-Phase Start Time: 2006-03-17
Aerobraking Operations Sub-Phase Stop Time: 2006-09-15
Transition to PSO Operations Sub-Phase Start Time: 2006-09-15
Transition to PSO Operations Sub-Phase Stop Time: 2006-10-09
Solar Conjunction Sub-Phase Start Time: 2006-10-09
Solar Conjunction Sub-Phase Stop Time: 2006-11-07
PRIMARY SCIENCE
---------------
The 255 x 320 km Primary Science Orbit (PSO) is a near-polar orbit
with periapsis frozen over the South Pole. It is sun-synchronous with
an ascending node orientation that provides a Local Mean Solar Time
(LMST) of 3:00 p.m. at the equator. Because of the eccentricity of
the Mars orbit around the Sun, true solar time varies by nearly 45
minutes over the course of one Mars year.
The Primary Science Phase of the mission began after solar conjunction
and after turn-on and checkout of the science instruments in the
Primary Science Orbit. The phase started on 8 November 2006, will
extend for one Mars year, and will conclude prior the next solar
conjunction near the end of 2008.
The science investigations are functionally divided into daily global
mapping and profiling, regional survey, and globally distributed
targeting investigations. The global mapping instruments are the MCS
and the MARCI. The targeted investigations are HiRISE, CRISM, and
CTX. The survey investigations are CRISM and CTX (in survey modes),
and SHARAD. The global mapping instruments require nadir pointing,
low data rate, and continuous or near-continuous operations. The
global mapping investigations are expected to use less than 5% of the
expected downlink data volume. The targeted and survey instruments
are high data rate instruments and will require precise targeting in
along-track timing and/or cross-track pointing for short periods of
time over selected portions of the surface. It is expected that more
than 95% of the available downlink data volume will be used for
targeted and survey investigations. All instruments can take data
simultaneously.
Toward the end of the primary science phase, other Mars missions
launched in the 2007 opportunity will begin to arrive. Phoenix, the
first of the Mars Program's Scout missions has been selected to launch
in the 2007 Mars opportunity. Phoenix, a lander mission that will
collect and analyze subsurface ice and soil material, will arrive in
late May 2008. Phoenix will need MRO to characterize its prime landing
site choices early in the Primary Science Phase. MRO will provide
relay support for Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL) activities and for
telecommunications late in the PSP after Phoenix arrives at Mars.
Phoenix and MRO will also coordinate some observations to maximize
science return to the Mars Exploration Program. Another mission, the
Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) is currently proposed for launch in
2009, with arrival in 2010, during the MRO Relay Phase.
MSL will need MRO to provide and characterize candidate landing sites
using observations taken during the MRO PSP. (Final certification of
the prime MSL landing sites may require limited observations by the
science payload in 2009 during the Relay phase. However, this has not
been committed to by MRO) MRO will also provide EDL support and relay
telecommunications for MSL. During the primary science phase, periodic
instrument calibrations will be performed to verify the measurement
characteristics, stability and health of the instruments. At the
conclusion of the Primary Science Phase, these calibrations will be
repeated, so that the final instrument characteristics are known.
NASA may approve, as resources and on-orbit capability permit,
continuation of science observations beyond the Primary Science Phase
until end of the Relay Phase (also End of Mission). The orbiter will
remain in the Primary Science Orbit during the Relay Phase.
Mission Phase Start Time : 2006-11-08
Mission Phase Stop Time : 2008-11-09
RELAY
-----
MRO will provide critical relay support to missions launched as part
of the Mars Exploration Program after MRO. For spacecraft launched in
the 2007 opportunity, this relay support will occur before the end of
the MRO Primary Science Phase. Following completion of the Primary
Science Phase, MRO will continue to provide critical relay support for
Mars missions until its end of mission.
While all of the missions that MRO will support have not yet been
selected, Phoenix, the first of the Mars Program's Scout missions has
been selected to launch in the 2007 Mars opportunity. Phoenix, a
lander mission that will collect and analyze soil samples, will arrive
in late May 2008. It will need science imaging support for site
characterization and selection and relay support for its Entry,
Descent and Landing activities and for its science data return.
Another mission, the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) is proposed for the
2009 Mars opportunity. MSL will also need science imaging support for
site characterization and selection and relay support for EDL and
science data return. The MRO Mission Plan describes the generic
support activities for any mission as well as current early planning
in support of Phoenix and MSL. Activities regarding site
characterization and selection will be described as part of the
Primary Science Phase, and activities regarding relay support will be
described as part of the Relay Phase.
The orbiter has been designed to carry enough propellant to remain
operational for 5 years beyond the end-of-mission (EOM) on December
31, 2010 to support future MEP missions. As this is beyond the EOM,
no activities have been planned for this time period. To ensure that
the orbiter remains in a viable orbit during this time, its orbit
altitude will be increased at EOM to about 20 km inside the orbit of
the Mars Global Surveyor spacecraft.
The MRO approach to planetary protection differs from any previous
Mars orbiter. The NASA requirements for planetary protection,
NPG8020.12B, allow a class III mission, like MRO, to use either the
'probability of impact/orbit lifetime' or a 'total bio burden'
approach. Implementing the Level 1 MRO requirements with the
instruments selected via the NASA AO requires low orbits whose
lifetimes are incompatible with a 'probability of impact/orbit
lifetime' approach to Planetary Protection. Therefore, MRO is
implementing the requirements of NPG8020.12B using the 'total
bio-burden' approach. This approach has been documented in the MRO
Planetary Protection Plan (D-23711). The details of cleaning
requirements are documented in the MRO Planetary Protection
Implementation Plan, MRO 212-11, JPL D-22688. The MRO launch targets
will be biased away from a direct intercept course with Mars to ensure
a less than 1 in 10,000 chance of the launch vehicle upper stage
entering Mars atmosphere.
The End-of-Mission (EOM) is planned for December 31, 2010 just prior
to the third solar conjunction of the mission. The orbiter will
perform a propulsive maneuver to place itself in a higher orbit to
increase the orbit lifetime and enable extended mission operations.
Mission Phase Start Time : 2008-11-09
Mission Phase Stop Time : 2010-12-31
"
MISSION_OBJECTIVES_SUMMARY = "
The driving theme of the Mars Exploration Program is to understand the
role of water on Mars and its implications for possible past or
current biological activity. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO)
Project will pursue this 'Follow-the-Water' strategy by conducting
remote sensing observations that return sets of globally distributed
data that will: 1) advance our understanding of the current Mars
climate, the processes that have formed and modified the surface of
the planet, and the extent to which water has played a role in surface
processes; 2) identify sites of possible aqueous activity indicating
environments that may have been or are conducive to biological
activity; and 3) thus identify and characterize sites for future
landed missions.
The MRO payload is designed to conduct remote sensing science
observations, identify and characterize sites for future landers, and
provide critical telecom/navigation relay capability for follow-on
missions. The mission will provide global, regional survey, and
targeted observations from a low 255 km by 320 km Mars orbit with a
3:00 P.M. local mean solar time (ascending node). During the one
Martian year (687 Earth days) primary science phase, the orbiter will
acquire visual and near-infrared high-resolution images of the
planet's surface, monitor atmospheric weather and climate, and search
the upper crust for evidence of water. After this science phase is
completed, the orbiter will provide telecommunications support for
spacecraft launched to Mars in the 2007 and 2009 opportunities. The
primary mission will end on December 31, 2010, approximately 5.5 years
after launch.
Science Questions Addressed
---------------------------
The MRO mission has the primary objective of placing a science orbiter
into Mars orbit to perform remote sensing investigations that will
characterize the surface, subsurface and atmosphere of the planet and
will identify potential landing sites for future missions. The MRO
payload will conduct observations in many parts of the electromagnetic
spectrum, including ultraviolet and visible imaging, visible to
near-infrared imaging spectrometry, thermal infrared atmospheric
profiling, and radar subsurface sounding, at spatial resolutions
substantially better than any preceding Mars orbiter. In pursuit of
its science objectives, the MRO mission will:
- Characterize Mars' seasonal cycles and diurnal variations of water,
dust, and carbon dioxide.
- Characterize Mars' global atmospheric structure, transport, and
surface changes.
- Search sites for evidence of aqueous and/or hydrothermal activity.
- Observe and characterize the detailed stratigraphy, geologic
structure, and composition of Mars surface features.
- Probe the near-surface Martian crust to detect subsurface structure,
including layering and potential reservoirs of water and/or water ice.
- Characterize the Martian gravity field in greater detail relative to
previous Mars missions to improve knowledge of the Martian crust and
lithosphere and potentially of atmospheric mass variation.
- Identify and characterize numerous globally distributed landing sites
with a high potential for scientific discovery by future missions.
In addition, MRO will provide critical telecommunications relay
capability for follow-on missions and will conduct, on a
non-interference basis with the primary mission science, telecom and
navigation demonstrations in support of future Mars Exploration
Program (MEP) activities. Specifically, the MRO mission will:
- Provide navigation and data relay support services to future MEP
missions.
- Demonstrate Optical Navigation techniques for high precision delivery
of future landed missions.
- Perform an operational demonstration of high data rate Ka-band
telecommunications and navigation services.
Designed to operate after launch for at least 5.4 years, the MRO
orbiter will use a new spacecraft bus design provided by Lockheed
Martin Space Systems Company, Space Exploration Systems Division in
Denver, Colorado. The orbiter payload will consist of six science
instruments and three new engineering payload elements listed as
follows:
Science Instruments
- HiRISE, High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment
- CRISM, Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars
- MCS, Mars Climate Sounder
- MARCI, Mars Color Imager
- CTX, Context Camera
- SHARAD, Shallow (Subsurface) Radar
Engineering Payloads
- Electra UHF communications and navigation package
- Optical Navigation (Camera) Experiment
- Ka Band Telecommunication Experiment
To fulfill the mission science goals, seven scientific investigations
teams were selected by NASA. Four teams (MARCI, MCS, HiRISE, and
CRISM) are led by Principal Investigators (PI), each responsible for
the provision and operation of a scientific instrument and the
analysis of its data. The MARCI PI and Science Team also act to
provide and operate, as Team Leader (TL) and Team Members, the CTX
facility instrument that will provide context imaging for HiRISE and
CRISM, as well as acquire and analyze independent data in support of
the MRO scientific objectives. The Italian Space Agency (ASI) will
provide a second facility instrument, SHARAD, for flight on MRO. ASI
and NASA have both selected members of the SHARAD investigation team.
In addition to the instrument investigations, Gravity Science and
Atmospheric Structure Facility Investigation Teams will use data from
the spacecraft telecommunications and accelerometers, respectively, to
conduct scientific investigations.
The MRO shall accomplish its science objectives by conducting an
integrated program of three distinct observational modes:
- Daily global mapping and profiling observations
- Regional survey observations, and
- Globally distributed, targeted observations
These observation modes will be intermixed and often overlapping.
Some instruments have more than one observational mode. In addition,
many targeted observations will involve nearly simultaneous,
coordinated observations by more than one instrument. This program of
scientific observation will be carried out for one Mars year or more
in order to characterize the full seasonal variation of the Martian
climate and to target hundreds of globally distributed sites with high
potential for further scientific discovery.
Mission Success Criteria
------------------------
The following mission success criteria have been established for the
MRO Project. The mission success criteria are described and controlled
in the MRO Project Implementation Plan.
For Full Mission Success, the following criteria must be met:
- Operate the orbiter and all six (6) science instruments in the
Primary Science Orbit in targeting, survey and mapping modes, as
appropriate, over the one Mars year of the Primary Science Phase;
conduct the gravity and accelerometer investigations. Each science
instrument shall have capabilities that meet or exceed their
respective science instrument requirements.