Fix(databricks): Get correct datatypes from information_schema table

[MisterWheatley]

Description

Updated DatabricksEngineAdapter to query system.information_schema.columns (documented here) over running DESCRIBE <table_fqn> as there are problems particularly with respect to long and nested struct columns (see issue: #5781).

Test Plan

A manual test with a script was created on a sample table. Minimal script (assuming that adapter and connection is set up elsewhere and passed as argument)

def get_dbx_columns(
    adapter: EngineAdapter, table: str, schema: str, catalog: str
) -> t.Optional[dict[str, exp.DataType]]:
    info_schema = exp.to_table("system.information_schema.columns")
    query = (
        exp.select("column_name", "full_data_type")
        .from_(info_schema)
        .where(
            exp.and_(
                exp.column("table_catalog", table="columns").eq(catalog),
                exp.column("table_schema", table="columns").eq(schema),
                exp.column("table_name", table="columns").eq(table),
            )
        )
        .order_by("ordinal_position ASC")
    )

    result = adapter.fetchall(query)
    parsed_columns = {
        row.column_name: exp.DataType.build(row.full_data_type, dialect="databricks")
        for row in result
    }
    return parsed_columns

Output was then manually checked over to correspond with definition from UI

NB: When running make fast-test some mssql and fabric tests were observed to be failing with a cannot open shared object file error. I assume these are unrelated to changes to Databricks adapter.

In addition tests/core/test_context.py::test_wildcard failed with a SQLMesh project config could not be found error again assumed to be unrelated to this change.

Additional tests were not added as the signature of the function itself didn't change.

Checklist

• I have run make style and fixed any issues
• I have added tests for my changes (if applicable)
• All existing tests pass (make fast-test)
• My commits are signed off (git commit -s) per the DCO