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Fix stack overflow in ratpowi32 when power is INT32_MIN - #2512
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Amit Dey (amitdey1987) wants to merge 2 commits into
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Amit Dey (amitdey1987) wants to merge 2 commits into
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ratpowi32 handled negative powers by recursing with -power. For INT32_MIN the negation overflows back to INT32_MIN, so the function recursed until the stack was exhausted, crashing on input such as (-1)^(-2^31). Compute the magnitude of the power as uint32_t, run the square-and-multiply loop on that, and invert the result afterwards for negative powers. This also removes the recursion. Fixes microsoft#2500 Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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ratpowi32 handled negative powers by recursing with -power. For INT32_MIN the negation overflows back to INT32_MIN, so the function recursed until the stack was exhausted, crashing on input such as (-1)^(-2^31).
Fixes #2500.
Description of the changes:
Compute the magnitude of the power as uint32_t, run the square-and-multiply loop on that, and invert the result afterwards for negative powers. This also removes the recursion.
How changes were validated: