feat(platform)!: moderation charters system data contract - #4898
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📝 WalkthroughWalkthroughAdds a moderation charters system contract with seven document types and a versioned schema. Registers the contract and validation for protocol v14. Adds charter parsing, validation, post-election membership records, and an elected-team member addition limit, with related package, SDK, build, test, and documentation integrations. ChangesModeration charters
Priority: ➖ Normal Estimated code review effort: 4 (Complex) | ~60 minutes Change: Feature Sequence Diagram(s)sequenceDiagram
participant Caller
participant validate_submitted_charter
participant SubmittedCharter
participant PlatformVersion
participant validate_v0
Caller->>validate_submitted_charter: properties and platform version
validate_submitted_charter->>SubmittedCharter: parse document properties
SubmittedCharter->>PlatformVersion: read validation version and system limits
SubmittedCharter->>validate_v0: check reward split and description length
validate_v0-->>SubmittedCharter: validation result or consensus error
SubmittedCharter-->>Caller: charter or validation errors
Suggested reviewers: 🚥 Pre-merge checks | ✅ 3 | ❌ 2❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)
✅ Passed checks (3 passed)
Full details: Linked Issues checkExplanation Issue Full details: Docstring CoverageExplanation Docstring coverage is 65.45% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 191 functions across 61 files. (4 skipped: 4 unsupported.) ✨ Finishing Touches 💡 1📝 Generate docstrings 💡
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- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
In
`@packages/rs-dpp/src/data_contract/document_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/common/mod.rs`:
- Around line 875-876: Update the moderation_election eligibility check in the
schema parsing logic to require both document_type_schema_version >= 3 and
MODERATION_CHARTERS_CONTRACT_ID, preserving rejection for pre-v14 schemas. Add a
regression test covering resolution 1 with the reserved contract ID under a
pre-v14 platform version.
In
`@packages/rs-dpp/src/data_contract/document_type/class_methods/try_from_schema/v3/mod.rs`:
- Around line 458-459: Move the #[cfg(test)] attribute so it directly precedes
the moderation_election_tests module declaration, and ensure
moderators_delete_tests retains its own test-only attribute. Keep both modules
excluded from production builds and preserve their existing test behavior.
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Inline comments:
In `@book/src/data-model/contract-moderation.md`:
- Line 308: Update the moderation-charter documentation’s contested-index vote
descriptions in the three referenced sections to state that
MasternodeVoteNoLocking accepts both masternode and evonode votes, with weight 1
for masternodes and weight 4 for evonodes. Keep the existing contest resolution
and no-lock behavior unchanged.
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- 🪄 Fix CodeRabbit comments on this PR
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Inline comments:
In
`@packages/moderation-charters-contract/schema/v1/moderation-charters-contract-documents.json`:
- Line 41: Update the description adjacent to the schema’s maxLength constraint
to state that schema validation permits at most 4096 Unicode characters while
consensus validation caps UTF-8 bytes at 4096. Add a schema test covering
intentional multibyte behavior, confirming the schema character limit and
documenting the separate consensus byte limit.
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… teams C1) The moderation charters system contract (issue #4878, item C1 of #4865), id EG7RGfV8fDTayC2FyVr8HwdpJh3fXDbVztcfE94UmN88, registered as SystemDataContract::ModerationCharters = 10 with schema v1 at protocol version 14. Four document types, all immutable and undeletable: - reason: a ground for a moderation action, keyed by its owner and a three-letter code unique among the owner's reasons. - submittedCharter: a leader's proposal to moderate one contract on that contract's own terms. Its target only needs to declare elected moderation, so teams form during the target's election delay. It lists the reasons its actions may name (typed array of reason references), an optional moderatorsShare (absent is the full declared fee, 0 a team that takes no rewards) and a rewardSplit. No members, abilities or powers: the target's elected declaration is the team's whole mandate. - joinRequest: an identity's offer to serve on a proposal, one per identity per proposal, addressed to the proposal's owner, with a message encrypted to the leader's decryption key bound to submittedCharter from the writer's encryption key bound to joinRequest (keyRequirements, identityProperty, encryptedFor). - electedCharter: a proposal put to the vote with its team, the only type on the contested byTargetContract index (resolution 1, no Lock). Only the proposal's owner may file one, for the proposal's own target, once the target's election is open; its members are each the owner of a join request for the proposal (lookup through the join request's unique index) and never the leader (distinctFrom). rs-dpp reads a proposal and an elected charter out of their properties (SubmittedCharter, ElectedCharter) and checks the two rules the schema cannot express for the seating path: the reward split sums to 100 and the description fits SystemLimits::max_moderation_charter_description_length bytes (basic errors 11000 to 11002). System contracts are parsed under their published id, since boundTo and same-contract lookups compare against the id each document type keeps. The contract is registered but not written to state: no genesis or first-block creation, and the Drive cache does not serve it. The seating PR writes it. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The contract is served with every fetch, so a description is dropped where the property name says it and cut to a few words elsewhere. The rules stay in the keywords, the README and the protocol guide. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Inline comments:
In `@packages/moderation-charters-contract/README.md`:
- Line 18: Change all four document-type headings in the README from level-three
to level-two headings, including the headings for reason, violation, and the
other document types. Leave the document’s top-level heading and other content
unchanged.
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The README and the protocol guide said a leader could enter one proposal more than once because the by-proposal index is not unique. The contest rules already forbid it: an identity may be a contestant once per contest, every entry of a proposal lands in its target's contest, and only the proposal's owner may enter. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
… removals, resignations The elected charter is on a contested index and so immutable; its team changes through three new document types in the moderation charters contract, each once per member and charter: - addedModerator: the leader adds an identity that asked to join the proposal (the same join request lookup as members), up to the target contract's maxAddedModerators; - removedModerator: the leader removes a member, no resignation needed; - resignationRequest: a member leaves on its own, effective when filed. The team that acts is the leader plus the elected members and the additions, less the removals and the resignations (ElectedCharter::active_members). Removals and resignations are final. The elected moderation declaration gains maxAddedModerators (0 when left out, absent from the wire form then, at most SystemLimits::max_contract_moderation_added_moderators = 15, frozen with the rest of the declaration). It counts additions ever filed, so a removal frees no slot; the seating PR, which first lets the charter contract's documents be written, enforces it. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…rotocol version 14 A chain born at protocol version 14 registers the contract at genesis (create_genesis_state v1, inside the existing >= 14 branch that registers app-connect; v0 replays mainnet and testnet and is untouched), and an older chain inserts it in transition_to_version_14. The Drive system contract cache and the trusted context provider serve it from MODERATION_CHARTERS_CONTRACT_INITIAL_PROTOCOL_VERSION (14). Seating a winning team is not part of this change: until it lands an awarded elected charter is stored but seats no team, and nothing counts additions against maxAddedModerators. The genesis contracts tree gains a sibling, so three pinned protocol version 14 fees move, as they did for app-connect: document delete 1770160 -> 1817440, document replace 1498860 -> 1546140, DPNS domain create 6049360 -> 5761600. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…477e # Conflicts: # packages/rs-platform-version/src/version/system_limits/v4.rs
… the leader Built on #4940 (listElement), #4941 (ownerRefersTo) and #4942 (anyOf), merged in from v4.2-dev. The resignation request: - may be filed only by a member of the seated team: ownerRefersTo holds an anyOf of a listElement (the writer is in the elected charter's members, the charter found through the electedCharterId $id pair) and a lookup of an addedModerator for the charter keyed by the writer; the leader is in neither list; - carries a message encrypted to the leader, with the leader's decryption key bound to submittedCharter and the member's encryption key bound to joinRequest, the keys join requests already use; - is deletable (Sam), so it is a request the leader acts on with a removal and the member withdraws by deleting it. It changes the team by itself no longer: ElectedCharter::active_members drops its resignations input. The charter changelog item is renumbered 36 after the three new items. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…477e # Conflicts: # packages/rs-platform-version/src/version/v14.rs
…in the contract crate #4898 reshaped the charter contract's single `charter` type into seven types, but the crate's `v1::document_types` constants and its schema test still described the old type, so `should_load_the_schema_at_the_latest_platform_version` fails on v4.2-dev and stops the Rust workspace tests of every pull request. The constants now name each type's properties and indexes, and the test checks all seven types, that there are no others, and that only the elected charter's index is contested. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…in the contract crate #4898 reshaped the charter contract's single `charter` type into seven types, but the crate's `v1::document_types` constants and its schema test still described the old type, so `should_load_the_schema_at_the_latest_platform_version` fails on v4.2-dev and stops the Rust workspace tests of every pull request. The constants now name each type's properties and indexes, and the test checks all seven types, that there are no others, and that only the elected charter's index is contested. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Issue being fixed or feature implemented
Closes #4878. Part of #4865 (decentralized moderation teams), item C1 of the PR split.
A team comes to moderate a contract through a new system data contract: a leader proposes terms, identities offer to join, and the leader puts the proposal to the masternode vote with a team chosen from those offers. The design was settled with Sam on 2026-09-22 and 2026-09-23 and needed seven schema features, all now merged: typed arrays (#4922, #4923, #4924),
distinctFrom(#4917),encryptedFor(#4919),keyRequirements(#4918), key references on the writer's own identity (#4916),refersToon typed array elements (#4928) and lookup references (#4930), plusmoderation: "elected" / "electionOpen"contract requirements (#4909, #4914).What was done?
The contract (
packages/moderation-charters-contract, idEG7RGfV8fDTayC2FyVr8HwdpJh3fXDbVztcfE94UmN88,SystemDataContract::ModerationCharters = 10, schema v1 at protocol version 14, wired intodata-contracts, the system contract versions, the SDK features, CI filters, Docker and the JS workspace the way #4869 did). Seven document types, all immutable and undeletable, so everything a document refers to stays as it was:reasoncode(three uppercase letters),label, optionaldescriptioncodeunique per owner (byOwnerCode)submittedChartertargetContractId,description,reasons, optionalmoderatorsShare,rewardSplitmoderation: "elected", so teams form during the target's election delay);reasonsis a typed array of at most 64 unique references toreasondocuments, empty allowed (a team that cannot act)joinRequestbySubmittedCharter);recipientIdis the proposal's owner (propertyAgreement) and names a decryption key bound tosubmittedCharter(keyRequirements);senderKeyIdis the writer's encryption key bound tojoinRequest(identityProperty: "$ownerId");encryptedMessagedeclares itsencryptedForenvelope (ECDH secp256k1, AES-256-CBC)electedChartertargetContractId,submittedCharterId,memberspropertyAgreementon$ownerIdandtargetContractId); target's election open (moderation: "electionOpen");membersis a typed array of at most 15 unique identities, each the owner of a join request for this proposal (lookupthroughjoinRequest.bySubmittedCharter) and never the leader (distinctFrom: "$ownerId")After the election the elected charter, immutable like every contested type, stays as elected, and the team changes through three more types, each unique on (charter, member), so written at most once per member:
addedModeratorpropertyAgreementon$ownerIdandsubmittedCharterId)memberIdowns a join request for the charter's proposal (the samelookup) and is not the leaderremovedModeratormemberIdis not the leader; no resignation neededresignationRequestA reference only finds documents in a type's own storage and contenders live in the contest, so all three can only name a seated charter. The team that acts is the leader plus the elected members and the additions, less the removals and the resignations (
ElectedCharter::active_members).On the target contract, the elected moderation declaration gains
maxAddedModerators(0 when left out and then absent from the wire form, at mostSystemLimits::max_contract_moderation_added_moderators= 15, frozen with the rest of the declaration, in the config update freeze test). The schema cannot count documents, so the cap on additions is enforced by the seating PR, which is also the first to let this contract's documents be written.The team's mandate is the target contract's elected declaration: every document type and ability it lists. There are no abilities and no powers on a charter; any one member acts alone, and a team narrows what it acts on only through the reasons it lists.
moderatorsShareabsent is the full declared moderators fee, a lower number a discount, 0 a team that takes no rewards.The contest.
electedCharter.byTargetContractcarries"contested": { "resolution": 1 }, #4907's masternode vote without a Lock choice: an elected charter create opens or joins the contest for its target, a tie goes to the earliest applicant, and a single applicant is seated when the join window closes. Reading the windows and the fund from the target contract comes with the seating.rs-dpp (
packages/rs-dpp/src/moderation_charter/):SubmittedCharterandElectedCharterread and write the two documents' properties, andvalidate_submitted_charterchecks the two rules the schema cannot express, for the seating path. Basic error band "Moderation Team Errors" 11000-11099:ModerationCharterMalformedFieldErrorrewardSplitdoes not sum to 100ModerationCharterRewardSplitNotOneHundredErrorSystemLimits::max_moderation_charter_description_length(4096 bytes; the schema'smaxLengthcounts characters)ModerationCharterDescriptionTooLongErrorVersioned by
DPP_VALIDATION_VERSIONS_V5.validate_moderation_charter = Some(0)(None below 14).System contracts are parsed under their published id.
DataContractFactory::create_with_idbuilds a system contract under its constant id instead of parsing under an owner-derived id and renaming it afterwards. The document types keep the id they were parsed under, andboundToand same-contract lookups compare against it.Written to state at protocol version 14. A chain born at 14 registers the contract at genesis (
create_genesis_statev1, inside the existing>= 14branch that registers app-connect; v0 replays mainnet and testnet and is untouched). An older chain inserts it intransition_to_version_14. The Drive system contract cache and the trusted context provider serve it fromMODERATION_CHARTERS_CONTRACT_INITIAL_PROTOCOL_VERSION(14). Seating a winning team is not part of this PR: until it lands, an awarded elected charter is stored but seats no team, and nothing counts additions againstmaxAddedModerators. A chain already running protocol version 14 (a devnet) never runstransition_to_version_14again and gets no contract, exactly as with app-connect (#4869); such a network needs a reset.Docs: the package README,
docs/protocol/moderation-charters.md, the v14 changelog (item 33), and the elected declaration's doc comments now say a seated team holds every declared ability.Decisions to review
maxAddedModeratorscounts additions ever filed, so a removal or a resignation frees no slot; its bound is 15, so a team can at most double. A removal or a resignation is final (unique indexes, no ordering needed); a removed member cannot be re-added to the same charter. A resignation takes effect when filed rather than waiting for the leader; the leader's own resignation changes nothing (succession is separate). Anyone may file a resignation; one by a non-member is a no-op.electedCharter.bySubmittedCharteris not unique. The parser refuses a second unique index on a type with a contested unique index (ContestedUniqueIndexWithUniqueIndexError, fix(platform)!: document types should not have a contested unique index with a unique index #1984: contenders of different contests are not in the type's indexes, so a unique promise could break at award). None is needed here: an identity may be a contestant once per contest (DocumentContestIdentityAlreadyContestantError), every entry of a proposal lands in its target's contest through thepropertyAgreement, and only the proposal's owner may enter, so a proposal has at most one contender at a time. Contenders live in the contest until awarded, so the index lists seated charters only.max_group_member_powerare gone fromSystemLimits: the schema'smaxItemsand lengths bound them now, and group validation is back to its constant. Only the description byte cap remains.Open for H4/H5
The contested key is
targetContractIdalone, as D57 says. An amendment (D60) and a challenge both create further elected charters for the same target, which the unique index would refuse once the seated one is in state. The key needs a second component (a seat or round number) before those land; the v1 schema can take it while 4.2 is unreleased.How Has This Been Tested?
cargo test -p dpp --features moderation-charters-contract,validation --lib moderation_charter: 23 tests, among them the four types loading under the published id, each reference pinned (element references, lookup, key requirements, own-identity key reference,encryptedFor,distinctFrom), both documents round-tripping through the real schema and the rs-dpp readers, schema refusals, and the proposal rules.cargo test -p data-contracts --all-features,cargo test -p drive --lib cache::system_contracts.yarn workspace @dashevo/moderation-charters-contract test(64 specs) against a rebuilt@dashevo/wasm-dpp, and its lint.cargo test -p dpp --all-features --lib -- data_contract::config(84, with the new bound, wire form, freeze and display),cargo test -p drive-abci --lib -- contract_moderation_gate contract_user_moderation election_open(54),cargo check -p wasm-dpp2 --target wasm32-unknown-unknown.cargo clippy -p dpp --all-features --tests,cargo check -p drive-abci --tests,cargo fmt --all.should_register_the_moderation_charters_contract_only_from_protocol_version_14(absent in a genesis born at 13, present with seven types at 14),should_insert_moderation_charters_on_transition_to_version_14(inserted with its version item and served by the cache),should_serve_moderation_charters_only_from_its_activation_version(Drive cache),should_serve_moderation_charters_only_from_protocol_14(trusted context provider);cargo test -p drive-abci --libfor the genesis, upgrade and batch document tests. Three pinned protocol version 14 fees moved because the genesis contracts tree gained a sibling, as they did for app-connect: document delete 1,770,160 to 1,817,440, document replace 1,498,860 to 1,546,140, DPNS domain create 6,049,360 to 5,761,600 (the reshaped tree makes the DPNS contract cheaper to reach).Breaking Changes
Consensus, under the unreleased protocol version 14: a new system contract id and registry entry, written to state at genesis (chains born at 14) and on the upgrade to 14, which changes the protocol version 14 genesis state and three pinned fees, three basic errors (11000 to 11002), two system limits,
maxAddedModeratorson the elected moderation declaration (its encoding changes for declarations that set it), andDataContractFactory::create_with_id.Checklist:
structure.rs, regeneratedgrovedb-structure.json, and checked the structure viewer link posted on this pull requestFor repository code-owners and collaborators only
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PR Hygiene ·
3d95024/skip-botsproceeds without the ones not yet reported/self-reviewedonce the bots are donesystem-contracts— you own itdpp— you own itrs-drive-abci— you own itrs-drive— you own itrust-sdk-ffi(packages/rs-sdk-ffi/Cargo.toml) — lklimek or shumkovrust-sdk(packages/rs-sdk/Cargo.toml) — lklimek or shumkovWhen every box is checked the
PR Hygienecheck passes and this can merge.Summary by CodeRabbit